altijarat al'iiliktruniat bial'iinjlizia (altijarat al'iiliktrunia) mustalih jadid fi ealam alaiqtisad zahar mae aintishar al'intrnt fi bidayat altiseinat min alqarn aleisharin.'iilaa 'ana bed albahithin 'ashar 'iilaa wujudiha min alsabeinat fi alqarn almadi min khilal 'anzimat tabadul almaelumat al'iiliktruniat bayn alsharikat alsinaeia (tbadil albayanat al'iiliktruniat - EDI). taerifuha eadl hi eamaliat baye 'aw shira' 'aw tabadul almuntajat walkhadamat walmelwmat biastikhdam shabakat 'iintarnt dakhiliat 'aw kharijiat. tukhasisatuha eadl tataqatae altijarat al'iiliktruniat mae aledyd min altakhasusat mithl almuhasibati, qanun al'aemali, eulum alhasubi, suluk almustahlik, alaiqtisadi, alhindisati, almaliat, 'iidarat almawarid albashariati, 'iidaratan nazam almaelumati, altaswiqu, walruwbutat. mustalahat fi altijarat al'iiliktruniat eadl al'aemal al'iiliktrunia (altijarat al'iiliktrunia) eadl taerif 'awsae liltijarat al'iiliktruniat yashmal khidmat aleumla' waltaeawun mae alshuraka' altijariiyn w 'iijra' almueamalat al'iiliktruniat dakhil almunazamat bial'iidafat 'iilaa eamaliat tabadul 'aw baye 'aw shira' almuntajat w alkhadamat w almaelumati. alsuwq al'iiliktruniu (E-alswq) eadl hu eibarat ean suq yaltaqi fih albayie walmushtariu litabadul alsulei, alkhadamati, almal walmelwmat ean tariq al'iintarint. alshabakat alddakhilia (al'iintarant) eadl shabakat mahaliyat dakhil sharikat 'aw hukumat tustakhdam 'adwat al'intrnt mithl almutasafihat wabrutukul al'iintrint. alshabakat alkharijia (safy 'idafy) eadl shabakat tustakhdam al'intrnt lirabt majmueat min alshabakat aldaakhiliati. alhwsbt al'ijtmaeya (alhwsbt alaijtimaeia) eadl hi eibarat ean nizam muhawsib yatadaman altafaeulat walsulukiat al'iijtmaeiat wdhlk biastikhdam majmueat min al'adawat mithl almadunat walwikii walshabakat al'iijtmaeiat waghyrha. wahi tarakuz ealaa tahsin altaeawun waltafaeul bayn al'ashkhasa. 'amaa ean dawruha fi altijarat al'iiliktruniat fahi tasmah lil'ashkhas bialeamal sawiaan waltawasul mae alkhubara' wamaerifat almuntajat almawsaa biha min qibal 'asdiqayihim. alshabakat al'iijtmaeia (alshabakat alaijtimaeia) eadl fiat min tatbiqat al'intrnt alty tusaeid fi tuasil al'asdiqa' 'aw shuraka' al'aemal 'aw al'afrad aladhin tajamaeuhum aihtimamat mueayanat ean tariq taqdim khadamat majaniat mithl earad alsuwri, albarid al'iiliktrunii walmadawanat. altijarat al'iijtmaeia (altijarat alaijtimaeia) eadl hi eibarat ean nashatat altijarat al'iiliktruniat alty tatimu min khilal alshabakat al'iijtmaeiat 'aw albaramij al'iijtimaeiat mithl tatbiqat alwayb 2. alealam al'iiftiradiu (alealam alaiftiradi) eadl muhakat hasubiat thulathiat al'abeadi, mustakhdami alealam al'iiftiradii lahum ma yusamaa bialshakhsiat alaiftiradia "alsuwrat alramziati" min khilal hadhih alshakhsiat al'iiftiradiat yastatie almustakhdam altaeamul mae albiyat alaiftiradiat mithl bina' 'aw musharakat al'amakin walsayaarat waleadid min aleanasir al'ukhraa. 'ashhur mithal ealaa alealam al'iiftiradii hu "alihayat althaaniata".
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